Religion knows neither frontiers nor Geographical barriers Most religious have, for some reason or another, spread beyond the lands of their origins.
Judaism, which dates back to Moses ( Moses is a prophet in Abrahamic religions. According to the Hebrew Bible, he was a former Egyptian prince who later in life became a religious leader and lawgiver, to whom the authorship of the Torah is traditionally attributed.)
in the 13th century B.C. when even the most advanced societies still worshiped a multiplicity of Gods, is uncompromisingly monotheistic.
After its clash with Imperial Rome and the destruction of Jerusalem in A.D. 70 and 135, the Jews were expelled from the Holy land , and a Jewish state was not again established in Palestine until 1948 - almost 2000 years later - although the majority of adherents of Judaism remain scattered through out the world.
Hinduism the age-old religion of India , which honours many god and goddesses - all of whom , however, are regarded as manifestations of the one divine spirit , Brahman, - introduced into religious thinking the concept that spiritual peace and and happiness can be attained only tghrough physical and mental discipline . Its rigid caste divisions have been the target of innumerable reformers - among them men like Gandhi, Tagore, Bhave.
Five largest religions | 2010 (billion)[76] | 2010 (%) | 2000 (billion)[77][78] | 2000 (%) | Demographics |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Christianity | 2.2 | 32% | 2.0 | 33% | Christianity by country |
Islam | 1.6 | 23% | 1.2 | 19.6% | Islam by country |
Hinduism | 1.0 | 15% | 0.811 | 13.4% | Hinduism by country |
Buddhism | 0.5 | 7% | 0.360 | 5.9% | Buddhism by country |
Folk religion | 0.4 | 6% | 0.385 | 6.4% | |
Total | 5.8 | 84% | 4.8 | 78.3% |
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